Judge in NASCAR antitrust trial issues verdict on 23XI and FRM injunction after appeal

Judge in NASCAR antitrust trial issues verdict on 23XI and FRM injunction after appeal

A federal district court judge has issued a ruling in the NASCAR antitrust lawsuit involving 23XI Racing, Front Row Motorsports and NASCAR. The legal process now allows charter acquisitions from Stewart-Haas Racing to move forward to the appeal stage. This development follows an emergency motion and preliminary injunctions regarding the charter transfer process.

The lawsuit dates back to October 2, 2024, when 23XI Racing and Front Row Motorsports filed a lawsuit against NASCAR and its president, Jim France. They claim that NASCAR’s conduct violates antitrust laws, claiming that NASCAR’s practices are monopolistic and overly restrictive.

Charters in NASCAR are of considerable importance because they guarantee a team a place to compete, as well as financial incentives and protections. However, conflict arose when 23XI Racing and Front Row Motorsports refused to renew their lease agreements due to concerning clauses that appeared to prevent the teams from filing antitrust lawsuits against NASCAR.

In response, Judge Kenneth D. Bell granted a preliminary injunction on December 18, 2024, allowing the teams to sign the 2025 charter agreements while excluding non-compete clauses. This decision also allowed them to progress in acquiring SHR charters under conditions consistent with those of other charter teams.

NBA Hall of Famer and co-owner of 23XI Racing Michael Jordan watches from the 23XI Racing booth during the NASCAR Cup Series GEICO 500 at Talladega Superspeedway on April 23, 2023 in Talladega,…


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Judge Bell made it clear that NASCAR’s efforts to delay charter transfers would not be tolerated, as outlined in the Front Row Motorsports decision. Bob Pockrass reported:

“Judge’s Ruling: No delay in enforcing the requirement that NASCAR approve a charter transfer to Front Row.

“But regarding the transfer of SHR to 23XI, the team needs to request it again because the preliminary injunction request was for FRM (I believe 23XI had not formally requested the transfer yet).”

Pockrass added:

“NASCAR’s ‘out-of-race’ requirement simply does not satisfy and is likely to violate antitrust law.

“The Court will promptly consider this request on its own merits.”

This lawsuit carries significant implications for NASCAR’s operations, particularly the charter system that underpins team participation. The legal proceedings also drew criticism from the parties involved, with Front Row Motorsports and 23XI Racing citing NASCAR’s legal tactics in a memorandum opposing the emergency motion to delay the charter transfers. Pockrass added:

” Opening line from brief 23XI/FRM opposing NASCAR’s emergency motion that would delay the transfer of SHR charters: ‘When a litigant has neither the law nor the facts on his side, he will hammer the table But the defendants’ hammering became tired, familiar and shrill.'”

Moving forward, the legal proceeding enters the appeal phase, with an impending hearing scheduled for January 8, 2025. This hearing will focus on NASCAR’s motion to dismiss the antitrust lawsuit.

While NASCAR claims its practices improve competition and enhance the sport’s appeal, this lawsuit has opened discussions about the possible monopoly held by NASCAR and the constraints it imposes on teams. On the other hand, 23XI Racing and Front Row Motorsports continue to advocate for a system that allows for legal remedies and promotes fair competition.